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动力特性 5

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人工智能 2

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Energy-aware scheduling with reconstruction and frequency equalization on heterogeneous systems

Yong-xing LIU,Ken-li LI,Zhuo TANG,Ke-qin LI

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第7期   页码 519-531 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400399

摘要: With the increasing energy consumption of computing systems and the growing advocacy for green computing, energy efficiency has become one of the critical challenges in high-performance heterogeneous computing systems. Energy consumption can be reduced by not only hardware design but also software design. In this paper, we propose an energy-aware scheduling algorithm with equalized frequency, called EASEF, for parallel applications on heterogeneous computing systems. The EASEF approach aims to minimize the finish time and overall energy consumption. First, EASEF extracts the set of paths from an application. Then, it reconstructs the application based on the extracted set of paths to achieve a reasonable schedule. Finally, it adopts a progressive way to equalize the frequency of tasks to reduce the total energy consumption of systems. Randomly generated applications and two real-world applications are examined in our experiments. Experimental results show that the EASEF algorithm outperforms two existing algorithms in terms of makespan and energy consumption.

关键词: Directed acyclic graph     Dynamic voltage scaling     Energy aware     Heterogeneous systems     Task scheduling    

A job-insertion heuristic for minimizing the mean flowtime in dynamic flowshops

Guang GUO, Bo WU, Shuzi YANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第2期   页码 197-202 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0211-5

摘要:

A new adaptive job-insertion based heuristic is presented to minimize the mean flowtime in a dynamic flowshop consisting of machines. Job orders arrive to the system randomly, and the job arrival or release dates are not known in advance. The heuristic is derived by inserting new jobs into the scheduled sequence as needed when the machine becomes free. Computation results indicate that the proposed heuristic performs 2.7%–10.8% better than the SPT dispatching rule, which is currently one of the most effective methods for minimizing the mean flowtime in dynamic flowshops.

关键词: scheduling     dynamic flowshops     flowtime     heuristic     mean flowtime    

Novel slack-based robust scheduling rule for a semiconductor manufacturing system with uncertain processing

Juan LIU, Fei QIAO, Yumin MA, Weichang KONG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第4期   页码 507-514 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018045

摘要:

The NP-hard scheduling problems of semiconductor manufacturing systems (SMSs) are further complicated by stochastic uncertainties. Reactive scheduling is a common dynamic scheduling approach where the scheduling scheme is refreshed in response to real-time uncertainties. The scheduling scheme is overly sensitive to the emergence of uncertainties because the optimization of performance (such as minimum make-span) and the system robustness cannot be achieved simultaneously by conventional reactive scheduling methods. To improve the robustness of the scheduling scheme, we propose a novel slack-based robust scheduling rule (SR) based on the analysis of robustness measurement for SMS with uncertain processing time. The decision in the SR is made in real time given the robustness. The proposed SR is verified under different scenarios, and the results are compared with the existing heuristic rules. Simulation results show that the proposed SR can effectively improve the robustness of the scheduling scheme with a slight performance loss.

关键词: semiconductor manufacturing system     uncertain processing time     dynamic scheduling     slack-based robust scheduling rule    

Analysis of dispatching rules in a stochastic dynamic job shop manufacturing system with sequence-dependent

Pankaj SHARMA,Ajai JAIN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第4期   页码 380-389 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0315-9

摘要:

Stochastic dynamic job shop scheduling problem with consideration of sequence-dependent setup times are among the most difficult classes of scheduling problems. This paper assesses the performance of nine dispatching rules in such shop from makespan, mean flow time, maximum flow time, mean tardiness, maximum tardiness, number of tardy jobs, total setups and mean setup time performance measures viewpoint. A discrete event simulation model of a stochastic dynamic job shop manufacturing system is developed for investigation purpose. Nine dispatching rules identified from literature are incorporated in the simulation model. The simulation experiments are conducted under due date tightness factor of 3, shop utilization percentage of 90 % and setup times less than processing times. Results indicate that shortest setup time (SIMSET) rule provides the best performance for mean flow time and number of tardy jobs measures. The job with similar setup and modified earliest due date (JMEDD) rule provides the best performance for makespan, maximum flow time, mean tardiness, maximum tardiness, total setups and mean setup time measures.

关键词: scheduling     stochastic dynamic job shop     sequence-dependent setup times     dispatching rule     simulation    

复杂产品开发工程管理的动态决策理论与方法

杨善林,钟金宏

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第12期   页码 25-40

摘要:

复杂产品开发是一个技术与管理深度融合的系统工程。本文阐明了复杂产品开发工程管理应该从战略统筹的高度整合开发工程实践的多元价值目标,提出了复杂产品开发工程的管理思路,构建了由开发项目组合的战略选择、开发工程的分解与分级优化、开发过程的动态管理、技能型员工调度、供应商协同管理以及相应的决策支持系统技术组成的动态决策理论体系框架,设计了多种优化、调度与决策模型及其求解方法,提出了基于信息资源库和决策方法库的复杂产品开发决策支持系统技术与多阶段反馈式复杂产品开发决策支持系统技术,总结了复杂产品开发工程管理动态决策理论体系中的几类决策方法,并展望了云计算技术在复杂产品开发工程管理中的应用前景。

关键词: 复杂产品开发工程管理     动态决策理论体系     分级优化     动态管理     员工调度     供应商协同管理     决策支持系统    

Development and challenges of planning and scheduling for petroleum and petrochemical production

Fupei LI, Minglei YANG, Wenli DU, Xin DAI

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第3期   页码 373-383 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0123-3

摘要: Production planning and scheduling are becoming the core of production management, which support the decision of a petrochemical company. The optimization of production planning and scheduling is attempted by every refinery because it gains additional profit and stabilizes the daily production. The optimization problem considered in industry and academic research is of different levels of realism and complexity, thus increasing the gap. Operation research with mathematical programming is a conventional approach used to address the planning and scheduling problem. Additionally, modeling the processes, objectives, and constraints and developing the optimization algorithms are significant for industry and research. This paper introduces the perspective of production planning and scheduling from the development viewpoint.

关键词: planning and scheduling     optimization     modeling    

Lessons learned from developing and implementing refinery production scheduling technologies

Marcel JOLY, Mario Y. MIYAKE

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第3期   页码 325-337 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017033

摘要: An increasing number of novel and highly specialized computer-aided decision-making technologies for short-term production scheduling in oil refineries has emerged and evolved over the past two decades, thereby encouraging refiners to permanently rethink the way the refining business is operated and managed. In this report, we discuss the key lessons learned from one of the pioneering, yet daring, enterprise-wide programs entirely implemented in an energy company devoted to developing and implementing an advanced refinery production scheduling (RPS) technology, i.e., the RPS system of Petrobras. Apart from mathematical and information technology issues, the long-term sustainability of a successful RPS project is, we argue, the outcome of a virtuous cycle grounded on permanent actions devoted to improving technical education inside the organization, reinspecting organizational cultures and operational paradigms, and developing working processes.

关键词: automation     decision making     oil refinery     optimization     production scheduling    

A review of intelligent optimization for group scheduling problems in cellular manufacturing

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 406-426 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0242-0

摘要: Given that group technology can reduce the changeover time of equipment, broaden the productivity, and enhance the flexibility of manufacturing, especially cellular manufacturing, group scheduling problems (GSPs) have elicited considerable attention in the academic and industry practical literature. There are two issues to be solved in GSPs: One is how to allocate groups into the production cells in view of major setup times between groups and the other is how to schedule jobs in each group. Although a number of studies on GSPs have been published, few integrated reviews have been conducted so far on considered problems with different constraints and their optimization methods. To this end, this study hopes to shorten the gap by reviewing the development of research and analyzing these problems. All literature is classified according to the number of objective functions, number of machines, and optimization algorithms. The classical mathematical models of single-machine, permutation, and distributed flowshop GSPs based on adjacent and position-based modeling methods, respectively, are also formulated. Last but not least, outlooks are given for outspread problems and problem algorithms for future research in the fields of group scheduling.

关键词: cellular manufacturing     group scheduling     flowshop     literature review    

A carbon efficiency upgrading method for mechanical machining based on scheduling optimization strategy

Shuo ZHU, Hua ZHANG, Zhigang JIANG, Bernard HON

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第2期   页码 338-350 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0572-8

摘要: Low-carbon manufacturing (LCM) is increasingly being regarded as a new sustainable manufacturing model of carbon emission reduction in the manufacturing industry. In this paper, a two-stage low-carbon scheduling optimization method of job shop is presented as part of the efforts to implement LCM, which also aims to reduce the processing cost and improve the efficiency of a mechanical machining process. In the first stage, a task assignment optimization model is proposed to optimize carbon emissions without jeopardizing the processing efficiency and the profit of a machining process. Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II and technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution are then adopted to assign the most suitable batch task of different parts to each machine. In the second stage, a processing route optimization model is established to plan the processing sequence of different parts for each machine. Finally, niche genetic algorithm is utilized to minimize the makespan. A case study on the fabrication of four typical parts of a machine tool is demonstrated to validate the proposed method.

关键词: Low-carbon manufacturing     carbon efficiency     multi-objective optimization     two-stage scheduling     job shop    

卫星互联网资源管控技术研究

王龙河,周一青,曹欢,刘子凡,陈岩,陈道进,石晶林

《中国工程科学》 2023年 第25卷 第6期   页码 27-38 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.06.004

摘要:

卫星互联网支持全球无缝覆盖,是地面通信系统的重要扩展和延伸、构建“空天地”一体化网络的关键环节、实现网络强国的重要基础信息设施;发展卫星互联网战略意义重大,相应的资源管控研究较为迫切。本文阐述了卫星互联网的基本概念及国际发展前沿、卫星互联网资源管控的基本要素与研究进展,辨识了以卫星互联网新环境、新模式为代表的卫星互联网资源管控发展挑战,形成了相应的应对策略。设计了卫星互联网资源管控技术路线,涵盖星地网络互联互通、星地异构资源融合、智能按需服务、智慧内生等主要阶段;论证提出了卫星互联网资源管控模式与架构,构建了包括高时空动态资源表征、多维资源时间连续确定性分析、多维时变能力池索引、智能决策规划在内的卫星网络资源管控关键技术体系。研究建议,重点关注资源异质异构、网络结构动态变化、服务需求差异化的网络特征,按照优化的技术路线循序渐进发展,突破卫星网络资源管控关键技术并融合人工智能技术,从而实现智能高效的卫星网络资源管控。

关键词: 卫星互联网;资源管控;空天地一体化网络;动态资源表征;智能规划决策    

Refinery production scheduling toward Industry 4.0

Marcel JOLY, Darci ODLOAK, Mario Y. MIYAKE, Brenno C. MENEZES, Jeffrey D. KELLY

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第2期   页码 202-213 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017024

摘要: Understanding the holistic relationship between refinery production scheduling (RPS) and the cyber-physical production environment with smart scheduling is a new question posed in the study of process systems engineering. Here, we discuss state-of-the-art RSPs in the crude-oil refining field and present examples that illustrate how smart scheduling can impact operations in the high-performing chemical process industry. We conclude that, more than any traditional off-the-shelf RPS solution available today, flexible and integrative specialized modeling platforms will be increasingly necessary to perform decentralized and collaborative optimizations, since they are the technological alternatives closer to the advanced manufacturing philosophy.

关键词: cyber-physical systems     optimization     petrochemical industry     scheduling     smart manufacturing    

Decision Support System for emergency scheduling of raw water supply systems with multiple sources

Qi WANG, Shuming LIU, Wenjun LIU, Zoran KAPELAN, Dragan SAVIC

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第5期   页码 777-786 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0537-9

摘要: A hydraulic model-based emergency scheduling Decision Support System (DSS) is designed to eliminate the impact of sudden contamination incidents occurring upstream in raw water supply systems with multiple sources. The DSS consists of four functional modules, including water quality prediction, system safety assessment, emergency strategy inference and scheduling optimization. The work flow of the DSS is as follows. First, the water quality variations on specific cross-sections are calculated given the pollution information. Next, a comprehensive evaluation on the safety of the current system is conducted using the outputs in the first module. This will assist in the assessment of whether the system is in danger of failure, taking both the impact of pollution and system capacity into account. If there is a severe impact of contamination on the reliability of the system, a fuzzy logic based inference module is employed to generate reasonable strategies including technical measures. Otherwise, a Genetic Algorithm (GA)-based optimization model will be used to find the least-cost scheduling plan. The proposed DSS has been applied to a coastal city in South China during a saline tide period as validation. Through scenario analysis, it is demonstrated that this DSS tool is instrumental in emergency scheduling for the water company to quickly and effectively respond to sudden contamination incidents.

关键词: decision support system     raw water supply system     contamination incident     emergency scheduling     hydraulic model     safety assessment    

Enterprise-wide optimization of integrated planning and scheduling for refinery-petrochemical complex

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第10期   页码 1516-1532 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2283-7

摘要: This paper focuses on the integrated problem of long-term planning and short-term scheduling in a large-scale refinery-petrochemical complex, and considers the overall manufacturing process from the upstream refinery to the downstream petrochemical site. Different time scales are incorporated from the planning and scheduling subproblems. At the end of each discrete time period, additional constraints are imposed to ensure material balance between different time scales. Discrete time representation is applied to the planning subproblem, while continuous time is applied to the scheduling of ethylene cracking and polymerization processes in the petrochemical site. An enterprise-wide mathematical model is formulated through mixed integer nonlinear programming. To solve the problem efficiently, a heuristic algorithm combined with a convolutional neural network (CNN), is proposed. Binary variables are used as the CNN input, leading to the integration of a data-driven approach and classical optimization by which a heuristic algorithm is established. The results do not only illustrate the detailed operations in a refinery and petrochemical complex under planning and scheduling, but also confirm the high efficiency of the proposed algorithm for solving large-scale problems.

关键词: planning     scheduling     refinery-petrochemical     convolutional neural network     heuristic algorithm    

Energy-aware fuzzy job-shop scheduling for engine remanufacturing at the multi-machine level

Jiali ZHAO, Shitong PENG, Tao LI, Shengping LV, Mengyun LI, Hongchao ZHANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第14卷 第4期   页码 474-488 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0560-z

摘要: The rise of the engine remanufacturing industry has resulted in increased possibilities of energy conservation during the remanufacturing process, and scheduling could exert significant effects on the energy performance of manufacturing systems. However, only a few studies have specifically addressed energy-efficient scheduling for remanufacturing. Considering the uncertain processing time and routes and the operation characteristics of remanufacturing, we used the crankshaft as an illustrative case and built a fuzzy job-shop scheduling model to minimize the energy consumption during remanufacturing. An improved adaptive genetic algorithm was developed by using the hormone modulation mechanism to deal with the scheduling problem that simultaneously involves parallel machines, batch machines, and uncertain processing routes and time. The algorithm demonstrated superior performance in terms of optimal value, run time, and convergent generation in comparison with other algorithms. Computational results indicated that the optimal scheduling scheme is expected to generate 1.7 kW∙h of energy saving for the investigated problem size. In addition, the scheme could improve the energy efficiency of the crankshaft remanufacturing process by approximately 5%. This study provides a basis for production managers to improve the sustainability of remanufacturing through energy-aware scheduling.

关键词: remanufacturing scheduling     adaptive genetic algorithm     energy efficiency     sustainable remanufacturing     hormone modulation mechanism    

生产调度的稳定性研究

李歧强,史开泉

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第3期   页码 75-79

摘要:

生产调度中存在着大量的约束条件,它是否可行完全取决于所有约束条件是否都满足。文章研究了面向约束的调度稳定性问题。给出了硬约束、软约束和约束满意度的定义,提出了调度稳定度的概念,最后给出一个生产调度案例说明了调度稳定度在生产实际中应用的意义。

关键词: 生产调度     约束     满意度     调度稳定度    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Energy-aware scheduling with reconstruction and frequency equalization on heterogeneous systems

Yong-xing LIU,Ken-li LI,Zhuo TANG,Ke-qin LI

期刊论文

A job-insertion heuristic for minimizing the mean flowtime in dynamic flowshops

Guang GUO, Bo WU, Shuzi YANG

期刊论文

Novel slack-based robust scheduling rule for a semiconductor manufacturing system with uncertain processing

Juan LIU, Fei QIAO, Yumin MA, Weichang KONG

期刊论文

Analysis of dispatching rules in a stochastic dynamic job shop manufacturing system with sequence-dependent

Pankaj SHARMA,Ajai JAIN

期刊论文

复杂产品开发工程管理的动态决策理论与方法

杨善林,钟金宏

期刊论文

Development and challenges of planning and scheduling for petroleum and petrochemical production

Fupei LI, Minglei YANG, Wenli DU, Xin DAI

期刊论文

Lessons learned from developing and implementing refinery production scheduling technologies

Marcel JOLY, Mario Y. MIYAKE

期刊论文

A review of intelligent optimization for group scheduling problems in cellular manufacturing

期刊论文

A carbon efficiency upgrading method for mechanical machining based on scheduling optimization strategy

Shuo ZHU, Hua ZHANG, Zhigang JIANG, Bernard HON

期刊论文

卫星互联网资源管控技术研究

王龙河,周一青,曹欢,刘子凡,陈岩,陈道进,石晶林

期刊论文

Refinery production scheduling toward Industry 4.0

Marcel JOLY, Darci ODLOAK, Mario Y. MIYAKE, Brenno C. MENEZES, Jeffrey D. KELLY

期刊论文

Decision Support System for emergency scheduling of raw water supply systems with multiple sources

Qi WANG, Shuming LIU, Wenjun LIU, Zoran KAPELAN, Dragan SAVIC

期刊论文

Enterprise-wide optimization of integrated planning and scheduling for refinery-petrochemical complex

期刊论文

Energy-aware fuzzy job-shop scheduling for engine remanufacturing at the multi-machine level

Jiali ZHAO, Shitong PENG, Tao LI, Shengping LV, Mengyun LI, Hongchao ZHANG

期刊论文

生产调度的稳定性研究

李歧强,史开泉

期刊论文